{"id":16347,"date":"2026-06-24T11:47:46","date_gmt":"2026-06-24T03:47:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/institute.iium.edu.my\/istac\/?p=16347"},"modified":"2026-07-16T13:22:11","modified_gmt":"2026-07-16T05:22:11","slug":"knowledge-authorship-and-literary-craft-readings-on-ibn-khalduns-muqaddimah-5-by-prof-zaid-ahmad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/institute.iium.edu.my\/istac\/knowledge-authorship-and-literary-craft-readings-on-ibn-khalduns-muqaddimah-5-by-prof-zaid-ahmad\/","title":{"rendered":"Knowledge, Authorship and Literary Craft: Readings on Ibn Khaldun\u2019s Muqaddimah #5 by Prof Zaid Ahmad"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>.elementor-16347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1fe51e0{--display:flex;--min-height:1440px;--align-items:center;--container-widget-width:calc( ( 1 - var( --container-widget-flex-grow ) ) * 100% );--margin-top:0px;--margin-bottom:0px;--margin-left:0px;--margin-right:0px;--padding-top:15px;--padding-bottom:15px;--padding-left:15px;--padding-right:15px;--position:fixed;top:0px;}.elementor-16347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1fe51e0:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-16347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1fe51e0 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-image:url(\"https:\/\/institute.iium.edu.my\/istac\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/04\/Website-Design-3.png\");background-position:center center;background-size:cover;}.elementor-16347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1fe51e0.e-con{--align-self:stretch;}body:not(.rtl) .elementor-16347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1fe51e0{left:0px;}body.rtl .elementor-16347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1fe51e0{right:0px;}.elementor-16347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-635ecf3f{--display:flex;--min-height:265px;--align-items:center;--container-widget-width:calc( ( 1 - var( --container-widget-flex-grow ) ) * 100% );--overlay-opacity:0.48;--margin-top:0px;--margin-bottom:0px;--margin-left:0px;--margin-right:0px;}.elementor-16347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-635ecf3f:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-16347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-635ecf3f > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;}.elementor-16347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-635ecf3f::before, .elementor-16347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-635ecf3f > .elementor-background-video-container::before, .elementor-16347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-635ecf3f > .e-con-inner > .elementor-background-video-container::before, .elementor-16347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-635ecf3f > .elementor-background-slideshow::before, .elementor-16347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-635ecf3f > .e-con-inner > .elementor-background-slideshow::before, .elementor-16347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-635ecf3f > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer::before{--background-overlay:'';background-color:var( --e-global-color-06d7ae2 );}.elementor-16347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-136a342{--spacer-size:50px;}.elementor-16347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7cc5174{--display:flex;--align-items:center;--container-widget-width:calc( ( 1 - var( --container-widget-flex-grow ) ) * 100% );}.elementor-widget-eael-dual-color-header .eael-dch-separator-wrap i{color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-16347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-975dfcb .eael-dual-header i{font-size:36px;color:#4d4d4d;}.elementor-16347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-975dfcb .eael-dual-header img{height:36px;width:36px;}.elementor-16347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-975dfcb .eael-dual-header .eael-dch-svg-icon{height:36px;width:36px;}.elementor-16347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-975dfcb .eael-dual-header .eael-dch-svg-icon svg{height:36px;width:36px;}.elementor-16347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-975dfcb .eael-dual-header svg{fill:#4d4d4d;}.elementor-16347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-975dfcb .eael-dual-header .title{color:#4d4d4d;}.elementor-16347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-975dfcb .eael-dual-header .title span.lead{color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-16347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-975dfcb .eael-dual-header .title, .elementor-16347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-975dfcb .eael-dual-header .title span{font-family:\"Libre Baskerville\", Sans-serif;font-size:25px;}.elementor-16347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-975dfcb .eael-dual-header .subtext{color:#4d4d4d;font-family:\"Libre Baskerville\", Sans-serif;font-size:12px;font-weight:500;line-height:10px;}.elementor-16347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-975dfcb .eael-dch-separator-wrap{justify-content:center;}.elementor-16347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-975dfcb .eael-dch-separator-wrap .separator-one{margin-right:0px;width:15%;height:5px;background-color:var( --e-global-color-accent );}.elementor-16347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-975dfcb .eael-dch-separator-wrap .separator-two{margin-left:0px;width:15%;height:5px;}.elementor-16347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-b2f0d10{--display:flex;}.elementor-widget-image .widget-image-caption{color:var( --e-global-color-text );font-family:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );}.elementor-16347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-cf55874 .widget-image-caption{font-family:\"Libre Baskerville\", Sans-serif;font-size:11px;font-weight:500;font-style:normal;line-height:36px;}.elementor-16347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fce90b7{--spacer-size:50px;}.elementor-16347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5d2aa1d{--display:flex;--justify-content:center;}.elementor-16347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5d2aa1d.e-con{--align-self:center;}.elementor-widget-text-editor{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );color:var( --e-global-color-text );}.elementor-widget-text-editor.ob-postman blockquote{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );}.elementor-widget-text-editor.ob-postman blockquote cite{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap, .elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-default .elementor-drop-cap{color:var( --e-global-color-primary );border-color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-16347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-45eb69e{column-gap:0px;font-family:\"Montserrat\", Sans-serif;font-weight:500;line-height:21px;width:auto;max-width:auto;}.elementor-16347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-45eb69e p{margin-block-end:0px;}.elementor-16347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-45eb69e.ob-harakiri{writing-mode:inherit;}.elementor-16347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-45eb69e.ob-harakiri .elementor-heading-title{writing-mode:inherit;}.elementor-16347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-45eb69e.ob-harakiri div{writing-mode:inherit;}.elementor-16347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-45eb69e.ob-harakiri > div, .elementor-16347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-45eb69e.ob-harakiri > h1, .elementor-16347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-45eb69e.ob-harakiri > h2, .elementor-16347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-45eb69e.ob-harakiri > h3, .elementor-16347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-45eb69e.ob-harakiri > h4, .elementor-16347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-45eb69e.ob-harakiri > h5, .elementor-16347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-45eb69e.ob-harakiri > h6, .elementor-16347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-45eb69e.ob-harakiri > p{transform:rotate(0deg);}.elementor-16347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-45eb69e > div{text-indent:0px;mix-blend-mode:inherit;}.elementor-16347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-01ea802{--spacer-size:50px;}html, body{overflow-x:hidden;}@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-widget-image .widget-image-caption{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );}.elementor-widget-text-editor{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );}.elementor-widget-text-editor.ob-postman blockquote{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );}.elementor-widget-text-editor.ob-postman blockquote cite{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );}}@media(min-width:768px){.elementor-16347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-635ecf3f{--content-width:1369px;}.elementor-16347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7cc5174{--width:78%;}.elementor-16347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5d2aa1d{--width:74%;}}@media(min-width:1025px){.elementor-16347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1fe51e0:not(.elementor-motion-effects-element-type-background), .elementor-16347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-1fe51e0 > .elementor-motion-effects-container > .elementor-motion-effects-layer{background-attachment:fixed;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-16347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-7cc5174{--width:300px;}.elementor-16347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-975dfcb .eael-dual-header .title, .elementor-16347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-975dfcb .eael-dual-header .title span{font-size:14px;line-height:1.7em;}.elementor-widget-image .widget-image-caption{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );}.elementor-16347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-5d2aa1d{--width:300px;}.elementor-widget-text-editor{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );}.elementor-widget-text-editor.ob-postman blockquote{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );}.elementor-widget-text-editor.ob-postman blockquote cite{font-size:var( --e-global-typography-text-font-size );line-height:var( --e-global-typography-text-line-height );}.elementor-16347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-45eb69e{font-size:11px;line-height:1.1em;}}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"16347\" class=\"elementor elementor-16347\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fe51e0 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1fe51e0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;position&quot;:&quot;fixed&quot;,&quot;_ob_use_container_extras&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_column_hoveranimator&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_glider_is_slider&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_column_has_pseudo&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-635ecf3f e-transform e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"635ecf3f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_ob_use_container_extras&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_column_hoveranimator&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_glider_is_slider&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_column_has_pseudo&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_transform_scale_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scale_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scale_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-136a342 ob-has-background-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"136a342\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ob_spacerat_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_widget_stalker_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_poopart_use&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;_ob_shadough_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_allow_hoveranimator&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7cc5174 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7cc5174\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ob_use_container_extras&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_column_hoveranimator&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_glider_is_slider&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_column_has_pseudo&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-975dfcb eael-dual-header-content-align-center ob-has-background-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-dual-color-header\" data-id=\"975dfcb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ob_widget_stalker_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_poopart_use&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;_ob_shadough_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_allow_hoveranimator&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"eael-dual-color-header.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eael-dual-header\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"subtext\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"title eael-dch-title\"><span class=\"eael-dch-title-text eael-dch-title-lead lead solid-color\">Knowledge, Authorship and Literary Craft: Readings on Ibn Khaldun\u2019s Muqaddimah #5<\/span> <span class=\"eael-dch-title-text\">by Prof Zaid Ahmad<\/span><\/h1><div class=\"eael-dch-separator-wrap\"><span class=\"separator-one\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"separator-two\"><\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"eael-dch-svg-icon\"><\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b2f0d10 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b2f0d10\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ob_use_container_extras&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_column_hoveranimator&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_glider_is_slider&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_column_has_pseudo&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf55874 ob-has-background-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cf55874\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ob_photomorph_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_widget_stalker_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_poopart_use&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;_ob_shadough_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_allow_hoveranimator&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"6400\" height=\"4266\" src=\"https:\/\/institute.iium.edu.my\/istac\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/06\/POST-LECTURE.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-16350\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/institute.iium.edu.my\/istac\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/06\/POST-LECTURE.png 6400w, https:\/\/institute.iium.edu.my\/istac\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/06\/POST-LECTURE-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/institute.iium.edu.my\/istac\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/06\/POST-LECTURE-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/institute.iium.edu.my\/istac\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/06\/POST-LECTURE-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/institute.iium.edu.my\/istac\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/06\/POST-LECTURE-1536x1024.png 1536w, https:\/\/institute.iium.edu.my\/istac\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/06\/POST-LECTURE-2048x1365.png 2048w, https:\/\/institute.iium.edu.my\/istac\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/06\/POST-LECTURE-570x380.png 570w, https:\/\/institute.iium.edu.my\/istac\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/06\/POST-LECTURE-380x254.png 380w, https:\/\/institute.iium.edu.my\/istac\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/06\/POST-LECTURE-285x190.png 285w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 6400px) 100vw, 6400px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fce90b7 ob-has-background-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"fce90b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ob_spacerat_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_widget_stalker_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_poopart_use&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;_ob_shadough_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_allow_hoveranimator&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d2aa1d e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5d2aa1d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ob_use_container_extras&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_column_hoveranimator&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_glider_is_slider&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_column_has_pseudo&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45eb69e elementor-widget__width-auto ob-harakiri-inherit ob-has-background-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"45eb69e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ob_use_harakiri&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;_ob_harakiri_writing_mode&quot;:&quot;inherit&quot;,&quot;_ob_postman_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_widget_stalker_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_poopart_use&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;_ob_shadough_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_allow_hoveranimator&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01ea802 ob-has-background-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"01ea802\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ob_spacerat_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_widget_stalker_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_poopart_use&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;_ob_shadough_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_allow_hoveranimator&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For Ibn Khaldun, writing is not merely the recording of ideas\u2014it is an act of stewardship, preserving knowledge for generations yet to come.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":52,"featured_media":16350,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_canvas","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[100,114],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16347","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-istac-lecture-series","category-istac-special-lecture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/institute.iium.edu.my\/istac\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16347","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/institute.iium.edu.my\/istac\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/institute.iium.edu.my\/istac\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/institute.iium.edu.my\/istac\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/52"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/institute.iium.edu.my\/istac\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16347"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/institute.iium.edu.my\/istac\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16347\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16534,"href":"https:\/\/institute.iium.edu.my\/istac\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16347\/revisions\/16534"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/institute.iium.edu.my\/istac\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16350"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/institute.iium.edu.my\/istac\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16347"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/institute.iium.edu.my\/istac\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16347"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/institute.iium.edu.my\/istac\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16347"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}